1984 and Political Correctness
September 20th, 2007
A friend recently recommended that I read the book 1984 by George Orwell and I was quite surprised at how much I liked it. I really didn’t like the ending of the book but up until that point I thought that it was a very good read. For whatever reason, I started to think about the concepts presenting in the book and was shocked at how much that they resembled real life.
I’m talking about the concepts of Thoughtcrime and Newspeak. For those unfamiliar with the book, Thoughtcrime is pretty much like it sounds: thoughts are deemed to be unexceptable by the standards of the “Party” or government and therefore labeled as crime. Newspeak is also like it sounds: it is the new language for all of Oceania, the country that Orwell invents for the purposes of the book (present day Western Hemisphere plus Great Britain). The language is based on English but its goal is to limit the freedom of speech for all that speak it, making a thoughtcrime impossible (because there aren’t words to describe another point of view).
So how do Thoughtcrime and Newspeak relate to real life. Certainly we have freedom of speech (and thought), right? Yes and no. We do to a point; Congress makes no law on what we can or can’t say (or think) but the court of public opinion does.
Keep a cautious eye on the five middle eastern men who board your airplane and you are having a political incorrect thought (Thoughtcrime). Or, calling a person a ‘Native American’ rather than an ‘Indian’ (Newspeak).
These are just a few of examples of the phenomenon called ‘Political Correctness’. Granted, the whole purpose of political correctness is to stop people from saying things that are mean or hurtful to a person on the basis of nationality, gender, religion, skin color, etc. I don’t think that it is a bad thing if people aren’t discriminative or hostile towards others – indeed lack of this would make the world a better place. But censoring a free person in this manner (all humans are supposed to be free) is worse than the actual “hate” that they would have said in the first place.
Getting back to the purpose of political correctness though; the whole idea is very much like Newspeak. Think, the purpose of Newspeak in the book was to make it literally impossible for somebody to think a thought that was contrary to what ‘Big Brother’ wanted that to think. Political correctness works the same way, attempting to remove words from our vocabulary that are potentially hurtful to others. If political correctness succeeds, people will have no way of insulting somebody on the basis of the aforementioned topics (not that they should, but it isn’t something that somebody should tell you not to do).
Do I think that the world will regress into the scenario described in 1984? No, the rest of the story seems utterly unrealistic to me. I just think that people would be more vocal if the their rights were taken away in the manner described by Orwell. That said, I would definitely consider this book a must read. Not only for the concepts I’ve talked about but for the other stuff as well. You’d be surprised at how many times other materials (books, movies, TV shows, even people) reference this book.
